As a novel riveting technology used primarily in aerospace applications, electromagnetic riveting has distinct advantages over conventional rivets in riveting difficult to form materials such as titanium alloys, the riveting of composite joint structures, the installation of interference fit fasteners, and the improvement of joint life. In this paper, the development process of electromagnetic riveting technology in China is reviewed, the characteristics of electromagnetic riveting technology are introduced, and the problems in the development and application of electromagnetic riveting technology in China are analyzed. It is believed that the application  search of the electric rivet technology and the formulation of the process specification of the electric rivet technology are urgently required. Four directions of development have been proposed in the paper: Application research of electromagnetic riveting technology, preparation of electromagnetic riveting process specifications, development of automated electromagnetic riveting systems, and application of electromagnetic riveting technology for green assembly. In conclusion, the further promotion and application of electromagnetic rivet technology is one of the necessary ways to promote aviation manufacturing technology for the realization of green assembly and intelligent assembly.