大型飞机研制中的若干数字化智能装配技术*

doi:10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2016.1/2.058

摘要
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (2458 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要大型飞机的研制是国家提高自主创新能力的战略重点。为了提高大飞机装配质量与生产效率，采用数字化智能装配技术是必然的发展趋势。本文介绍了飞机智能化装配的系统框架与其技术体系架构，阐述了目前大型飞机装配所面临的难题，并指出虚拟现实仿真优化技术、专用智能装配工艺装备的开发，以及飞机总装智能装配生产线技术是智能装配技术的热点与发展方向，并分别进行了介绍，并阐述了国内外应用发展现状，最后指出了国内现有智能装配技术的不足与差距。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	董一巍
	李晓琳
	赵奇

关键词 ：大飞机, 智能装配, 虚拟仿真, 智能工装

基金资助:*福建省高校产学重大项目(2015H6023)、广东省自然科学基金(2014A030310004)。

作者简介: 厦门大学航空航天学院助理教授，美国麻省理工学院博士后，中国机械工程学会高级会员，中国航空学会会员。主要研究方向为航空工艺工装的设计与制造、成形加工过程多尺度建模及仿真优化。主持并参与了多项国家及省部级课题。

引用本文:

董一巍，李晓琳, 赵奇. 大型飞机研制中的若干数字化智能装配技术*[J]. 航空制造技术, 2016, 59(1/2): 58-63.

链接本文:

http://www.amte.net.cn/CN/10.16080/j.issn1671-833x.2016.1/2.058 或 http://www.amte.net.cn/CN/Y2016/V59/I1/2/58

[1] 许国康. 大型飞机自动化装配技术[J]. 航空学报, 2008(3):734-740.
XU Guokang. Automatic assembly technology for large aircraft[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2008(3):734-740.
[2] 季青松,陈军,范斌,等. 大型飞机自动化装配技术的应用与发展[J]. 航空制造技术,2014(Z1):75-78.
JI Qingsong, CHEN Jun, FAN Bin, et al. Application and development of automatic assembly technology for large aircraft [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2014(Z1):75-78.
[3] 郭洪杰,杜宝瑞,赵建国,等. 飞机智能化装配关键技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2014(21):44-46.
GUO Hongjie, DU Baorui, ZHAO Jianguo, et al. Key technology on intelligent aircraft assembly[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2014, 21:44 - 46.
[4] 姜澄宇,王俊彪. 我国大型飞机研制中的关键制造技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2009(1):28-31.
JIANG Chengyu, WANG Junbiao. Key manufacturing technologies of large aircraft development in China [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2009(1):28-31.
[5] 宋利康,郑堂介,黄少华,等. 飞机装配智能制造体系构建及关键技术[J]. 航空制造技术, 2015(13):40-45,50.
SONG Likang, ZHENG Tangjie, HUANG Shaohua,et al. Aircraft intelligent assembly manufacture system construction and its key technology[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015(13):40-45,50.
[6] BULLINGER H J, RICHTER M, SEIDEL K A. Virtual Assembly Planning[J]. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing, 2000,10(3):331-341
[7] MA Liang, CHABLAT Damien, BENNIS Fouad, et al. Fatigue evaluation in maintenance and assembly operations by digital human simulation in virtual environment[J].Virtual Reality,2011,15(1):55-68.
[8] 张林鍹,童秉枢,肖田元,等. CE环境下装配仿真系统的实现及应用[J]. 计算机应用, 2000(S1):195-197.
ZHANG Linxuan, TONG Bingshu, XIAO Tianyuan, et al. Realization and application of assembly simulation system in CE environment[J]. Computer Applications, 2000(S1): 195-197.
[9] 韩虎. 飞机虚拟装配场景工艺及关键技术研究[D].上海:上海大学, 2013.
HAN Hu. Research on virtual assembly scene process of aircraft and its key technology [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai University, 2013.
[10] 吴维江. 虚拟装配中DELMIA/Ergonomics的应用研究[J]. 科技资讯,2008(19):14-15.
WU Weijiang. Study on the application of DELMIA/Ergonomics in virtual assembly [J]. Science & Technology Information, 2008(19):14-15.
[11] 林美安. 飞机机身装配工艺及仿真技术研究[J]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2010.
LIN Meian. Research on the assembly process and simulation of aircraft fuselage [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010.
[12] 徐靓. 飞机大部件数字化对接虚拟装配技术研究[D].长春:长春理工大学, 2014.XU Liang. Research on virtual assembly technology of the large-size aircraft parts digital docking [D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2014.
[13] 国防制造技术编辑部. 2014年度国外国防制造技术十大动向[C]. 国防制造技术,2015(1):5-19.
Defense manufacturing technology editorial office. Ten major trends in foreign national defense manufacturing technology in 2014[J]. Defense Manufacturing Technology, 2015(1):5-19.
[14] CHENG L. A posture evaluation method for a large component with thermal deformation and its application in aircraft assembly[J]. Assembly Automation, 2014, 34(3):275-284.
[15] GONZALEZ S J, CONLEY Q, Chavez-Echeagaray M E, et al. Supporting the assembly process by leveraging augmented reality, cloud computing, and mobile devices[J].International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL), 2012, 2(3):86-102.
[16] SERVÁN J, MAS F, MENENDEZ J L, et al. Using augmented reality in AIRBUS A400M shop floor assembly work instructions[C]. The 4th Manufacturing Engineering Society International Conference (MESIC 2011). AIP Publishing, 2012: 633-640.
[17] HOU L, WANG X. Using augmented reality to cognitively facilitate product assembly process[M]. Maad S. Augmented Reality. Croatia: InTech, 2010: 99-112.
[18] 肖鸿. 面向复杂产品装配现场的移动三维模型关键技术研究[D]. 西安:西北工业大学, 2014.
XIAO Hong. Research on the key technologies of mobile three-dimensional model for assembly site of comples product [D]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2014.
[19] KIM C, LIM H, KIM H. Mobile computing platform for construction site management[C]. Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. IIT Madras, 2011: 1164-1169.
[20] SILVA W B, RODRIGUES M A F. A lightweight 3D visualization and navigation system on handheld devices[C]. Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Applied Computing. ACM, 2009:162-166.
[21] CHEN Y, KAMARA J M. A framework for using mobile computing for information management on construction sites[J]. Automation in Construction, 2011, 20(7): 776-788.
[22] 梅中义,黄超,范玉青.飞机数字化装配技术发展与展望[J].航空制造术,2015(18):32-37.
MEI Zhongyi, HUANG Chao, FAN Yuqing. Development and prospect of the aircraft digital assembly technology [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015(18): 32-37.
[23] 姚艳彬,邹方,刘华东. 飞机智能装配技术[J]. 航空制造技术,2014(Z2):57-59.
YAO Yanbin, ZOU Fang, LIU Huadong. Intelligent assembly technology of aircraft[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2014(Z2):57-59.
[24] 范玉青. 波音787飞机总装配线及其特点[J]. 航空制造技术, 2011(Z2):38-42.
FAN Yuqing. Boeing 787 final assembly line and its characteristics [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2011(Z2): 38-42.
[25] 张超,孙元亮. 飞机移动装配线生产管理系统研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2014(17):80-84.
ZHANG Chao, SUN Yuanliang. Research on aircraft production management system of moving assembly line [J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2014(17): 80-84.
[26] WANG C G, BI Z M, XU L D. IoT and cloud computing in automation of assembly modeling systems.IEEE Transactions On Industrial Informatics, 2014,10(2): 1426-1434.
[27] LIU J, YU J. Research on the framework of internet of things in manufacturing for aircraft large components assembly site[C]. Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), IEEE and Internet of Things (iThings/CPSCom), IEEE International Conference on and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, 2013:1192-1196.
[28] YU T T, CAI H X. Process knowledge representation of aircraft assembly based on ontology[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014,1039:456-461.
[29] 李洋,桑龙. 浅谈飞机总装自动化装配生产线[J]. 装备制造技术,2011,10:132-134.
LI Yang, SANG Long. Discussion on automatic assembly line of aircraft assembly [J]. Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2011, 10: 132-134.