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| Research on Architecture and Key Issues of PC–Based 3D Laser Machining CNC System |
| CHI Guanxin,WU Xiang,CUI Lijuan |
| (School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) |
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Abstract A three-dimensional laser cutting CNC system architecture with micro-step hardware interpolation as the core is proposed. The software tasks are analyzed and a real-time scheduling model of control functions is constructed. The real-time and multi-task coordinated control of the Windows platform is realized. Developed a micro-step hardware interpolation module based on DDA precision interpolation to meet the speed and accuracy requirements of motion control; built a core drive module to achieve interrupt response and servo control; combined space arc transfer theory and forwardbacktracking algorithm to develop the trajectory speed prediction and smoothing module; proposed the hardware frequency division adjustment method to realize the change of the feed rate. The 3D laser cutting numerical control system can realize high-speed and high-precision motion control, and the open structure of the combination of software and hardware improves the real-time performance of the system and the scalability of functions.
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