In the process of material distribution in aircraft component assembly shops, there are often cases of early feeding and passive picking, which can easily lead to large inventory pressures, lagging production information, and slow material delivery response. With the continuous development of information technology and internet of things technology, MES, ERP, PLM, RFID, bar code and other technologies have been used in aircraft assembly workshops to generate a large amount of real-time information, which is in order to achieve the correct distribution of materials in the aircraft department loading shop. It is possible to deliver the correct time to the correct production station. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the aircraft parts assembly materials distribution process, establishes the material distribution framework of the aircraft parts assembly shop based on real-time information, explains the material distribution operation process of the aircraft parts assembly shop based on real-time information, and designs the aircraft component assembly shop material distribution system. The feasibility and effectiveness of the framework is verified by an example of a fuselage assemble shop in an aircraft.